Hanafuda cards by month

In order to capture cards in Koi-Koi, you must match them by month. Named cards are labelled and colored according to their type: red for Light cards, and green for Earth cards. Scroll cards are obvious and not labelled.

MonthFlowerCard Images
JanuaryPine

Crane
FebruaryPlum Blossom

Songbird
MarchCherry Blossom

Curtain
AprilWysteria

Cuckoo
MayIris

Dock
JunePeony

Butterflies
JulyBush Clover

Boar
AugustPampas Grass

Moon

Geese
SeptemberChrysanthemum

Cup
OctoberMaple

Deer
NovemberWillow

Rainman

Swallow

Lightning
DecemberPaulownia

Phoenix


Hanafuda cards by type

To form most yakus in Koi-Koi, you need 3 to 10 cards of the same type. Here are all the cards by type.

TypeCard Images
Light cards
5 cards: the Crane, Curtain, Moon, Rainman, and Phoenix.

Collect these to form one of the high-scoring yakus.
Earth cards
9 cards: the Songbird, Cuckoo, Dock, Butterflies, Boar, Geese, Cup, Deer, and Swallow.

Collect any five for a 1-point yaku.

Collect the Boar, Deer, and Butterflies for a 5-point yaku.
Scroll cards
10 cards: three Poetry Scrolls, three Purple Scrolls and four regular scrolls.

Collect any five for a 1-point yaku.

Collect all three of either the Poetry or Purple Scrolls for a 5-point yaku.
Junk
24 cards.

Collect any ten for a 1-point yaku.

The Cup (already pictured above) is counted as both an Earth card and a Junk card.

The Cup is the most powerful card in the game when allowing the Moon Viewing and Blossom Viewing Yakus. Once you have the cup, you just need either the Moon or Curtain to win the round and get 5 points.

Some players treat the Lightning (November's freaky looking Junk card) as a wild card which can match any other card.